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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Anisakis</i></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
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<th><i>Anisakis</i>
</th></tr>
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<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p><i><a href="Anisakis_simplex" title="Anisakis simplex">Anisakis simplex</a></i>
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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Rollschw%C3%A4nze" title="Rollschwänze">Rollschwänze</a> (Spirurida)
</td></tr>
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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Unterordnung</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Spulw%C3%BCrmer" title="Spulwürmer">Spulwürmer</a> (Ascaridina)
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Überfamilie</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Ascaridoidea" title="Ascaridoidea">Ascaridoidea</a>
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Anisakidae" title="Anisakidae">Anisakidae</a>
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Anisakinae" title="Anisakinae">Anisakinae</a>
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<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>Anisakis</i>
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</tbody></table>
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<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
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<td class="taxo-name"><i>Anisakis</i>
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<td class="Person"><a href="F%C3%A9lix_Dujardin" title="Félix Dujardin">Dujardin</a>, 1845
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<p><i><b>Anisakis</b></i> ist eine Gattung der <a href="Spulw%C3%BCrmer" title="Spulwürmer">Spulwürmer</a> mit 26 Arten.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sie sind Darmparasiten bei <a href="Meeress%C3%A4uger" title="Meeressäuger">Meeressäugern</a> mit Ausnahme der <a href="Seek%C3%BChe" title="Seekühe">Seekühe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartwich_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartwich-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="Anisakis_simplex" title="Anisakis simplex">Anisakis simplex</a></i>, <i>Anisakis pegreffii</i> und <i>Anisakis berlandi</i> sind als <a href="Zoonose" title="Zoonose">Zoonoseerreger</a> von Bedeutung, denn sie können den Menschen als Fehlwirt befallen und eine <a href="Anisakidose" title="Anisakidose">Anisakiasis</a> auslösen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>
<p><i>Anisakis</i> sind <a href="Anisakidae" title="Anisakidae">Anisakiden</a> ohne Blinddarm. Am Vorderrand der Lippen liegt mittig ein zweilappiger Fortsatz, Zwischenlippen fehlen. Die Spicula sind entweder gleich oder ungleich lang.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartwich_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartwich-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Hodda (2022) ordnet die Gattung in die <a href="Tribus_(Biologie)" title="Tribus (Biologie)">Tribus</a> Anisakini, Untertribus Anisakinii ein.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodda_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Gattung enthält folgende Arten:<sup id="cite_ref-irmng_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irmng-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><i>Anisakis alexandrii</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
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</style><span class="Person h-card">Hsu & Hoeppli</span>, 1933</li>
<li><i>Anisakis appendiculata</i> <span class="Person h-card">Leidy</span>, 1850</li>
<li><i>Anisakis berlandi Mattiucci</i> <span class="Person h-card">Cipriani, Webb, Paoletti, Marcer, Bellisario, Gibson & Nascetti</span>, 2014</li>
<li><i>Anisakis brevispiculata</i> <span class="Person h-card">Dollfus</span>, 1966</li>
<li><i>Anisakis catodontis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Baylis</span>, 1929</li>
<li><i>Anisakis congerivulgaris</i> <span class="Person h-card">Molin</span>, 1859</li>
<li><i>Anisakis dussumierii</i> <span class="Person h-card">van Bendeden</span>, 1870</li>
<li><i>Anisakis goldi</i> <span class="Person h-card">Boulenger</span>, 1917</li>
<li><i>Anisakis insignis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Diesing</span>, 1851</li>
<li><i>Anisakis ivanizkii</i> <span class="Person h-card">Mosgovoy</span>, 1949</li>
<li><i>Anisakis kuekenthalii</i> <span class="Person h-card">Cobb</span>, 1889</li>
<li><i>Anisakis marinus</i> <span class="Person h-card">Linnaeus</span>, 1767</li>
<li><i>Anisakis pacificus</i> <span class="Person h-card">Skrjabin</span>, 1959</li>
<li><i>Anisakis paggiae</i> <span class="Person h-card">Mattiucci, Nascetti, Dailey, Webb, Barros, Cianchi & Bullini</span>, 2005</li>
<li><i>Anisakis pegreffii</i> <span class="Person h-card">Campana-Rouget & Biocca</span>, 1955</li>
<li><i>Anisakis physeteris</i> (<span class="Person h-card">Baylis</span>, 1923)</li>
<li><i>Anisakis rosmari</i> <span class="Person h-card">Baylis</span>, 1916</li>
<li><i>Anisakis salaris</i> <span class="Person h-card">Gmelin</span>, 1790</li>
<li><i>Anisakis schupakovi</i> <span class="Person h-card">Mosgovoi</span>, 1951</li>
<li><i>Anisakis similis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Baird</span>, 1853</li>
<li><i><a href="Anisakis_simplex" title="Anisakis simplex">Anisakis simplex</a></i> (<span class="Person h-card">Rudolphi</span>, 1809)</li>
<li><i>Anisakis skrjabini</i> <span class="Person h-card">Mosgovoy</span>, 1949</li>
<li><i>Anisakis tursionis</i> <span class="Person h-card">Cruz</span>, 1946</li>
<li><i>Anisakis typica</i> (<span class="Person h-card">Diesing</span>, 1860)</li>
<li><i>Anisakis ziphidarum</i> <span class="Person h-card">Paggi, Nascetti, Webb, Mattiucci, Cianchi & Bullini</span>, 1988</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Hodda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodda_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodda_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Hodda: <i>Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species.</i> In: <i>Zootaxa.</i> 2022, Band 5114, Nummer 1, S. 104. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1">10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1</a></span> S. 143.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Hartwich-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hartwich_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hartwich_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerhard Hartwich: <i>Keys to genera of the Ascaridoidea.</i> Nr. 2 von <a href="Roy_C._Anderson" title="Roy C. Anderson">Roy C. Anderson</a>, <a href="Alain_Chabaud" title="Alain Chabaud">Alain G. Chabaud</a>, Sheila Wilmott (Hrsg.): <i>CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates.</i> CABI, 1974, S. 6.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Die Anisakidose (Heringswurmkrankheit).</i> In: <i>Dtsch Arztebl</i> 1990; 87(41): A-3116 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/105031/Die-Anisakidose-(Heringswurmkrankheit)">online.</a>) Abgerufen am 11. Februar 2025.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-irmng-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-irmng_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1365920"><i>Anisakis Dujardin, 1844</i>.</a> Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Species. Abgerufen am 24. März 2025.</span>
</li>
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